{"id":115383,"date":"2019-05-22T11:16:15","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T03:16:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fagao.me\/?p=115383"},"modified":"2019-05-22T11:16:15","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T03:16:15","slug":"%e7%8e%8b%e7%82%8e-%e7%89%b9%e6%9c%97%e6%99%ae%e5%be%88%e4%bf%9d%e5%ae%88%e5%90%97-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93%e4%b8%8e%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e8%bd%ac%e5%90%91-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/115383.htm","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u708e \u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f88\u4fdd\u5b88\u5417 \u2014\u2014\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u5411"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/images\/uploads\/2018_010.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"focusup\"><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"tag-links\" 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\u201c\u5171\u76f8 \u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u90fd\u9488\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u9ad8\u6b4c\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5927\u4f17\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e98\u53e4\u7684 \u201c\u81ea\u7136\u79e9\u5e8f \u201d\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u717d\u52a8\u56de\u5f52 \u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u81ea\u7136 \u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u632f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u96c4\u98ce\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u56de\u8bbf\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c61\u540d\u6027\u7684\u8bc5\u5492\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af \u201d\uff0c\u662f\u9a82\u5bf9\u65b9 \u201c\u574f\u86cb \u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u8c61\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u73b0\u8c61\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e00\u4f4d\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u83b7\u80dc\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u7834\u706d\uff1a\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u7ade\u9009\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5185\u5e55\u300b\uff08Crown\uff1bApril 18, 2017\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee \u00b7\u827e\u4f26\uff08Jonathan Allen\uff09\u4e0e\u5e15\u6069\u65af\uff08Amie Parnes\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u7834\u706d\uff1a\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u7ade\u9009\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5185\u5e55\u300b\uff08Shattered: Inside Hillary Clinton\u2019s Doomed Campaign\uff09\uff0c\u521a\u4e0a\u5e02\u4fbf\u83b7\u70ed\u8bc4\u3002\u65b0\u4e66\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u827e\u4f26\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8c08\uff1a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u7cb9\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5982\u6d77\u5578\u6d8c\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u53ea\u61c2\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u6539\u826f\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u53d1\u73b0\u516c\u4f17\u8981\u98a0\u8986\u4e00\u751f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u63e1\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u201d\u514b\u6797\u987f\u592b\u5987\u65e9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8131\u6b27\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u60c5\u7eea\u4f1a\u4f20\u67d3\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u5bf9\u52a9\u624b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6574\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u6ca1\u770b\u61c2\uff0c\u624d\u8bef\u5224\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6ca1\u8ddf\u4e0a\u3002\u65b0\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u8a00\u4e4b\u6210\u7406\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e66\u5374\u5c11\u6709\u65b0\u610f\uff0c\u4ecd\u56e0\u5faa\u4e24\u515a\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u8001\u8def\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u53ea\u8f93\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u7b56\u7565\u672a\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5bf9\u51b3\u4ecd\u4e3a\u9009\u4e3e\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u8f6e\u6d41\u5750\u5e84\u5c06\u4e16\u4ee3\u7f54\u66ff\u3002\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u4ec0\u00b7\u6797\u5821<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u62c9\u4ec0 \u00b7\u6797\u5821\u79c0 \u201d\uff08Rush Limbaugh Show\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u8131\u53e3\u79c0\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6797\u5821\u53e3\u65e0\u906e\u62e6\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u4fdd\u5b88\u3001\u6b7b\u786c\u6c11\u7cb9\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u6c11\u95f4\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6536\u542c\uff0c\u6709\u542c\u4f17\u6253\u8fdb\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u8981\u7ed9\u81ea\u7531\u5a92\u4f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fe0\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u641e\u901a\u4fc4\u95e8\u5f39\u52be\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u8fc8\u514b \u00b7\u5f6d\u65af\uff08Mike Pence\uff09\u63a5\u4efb\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u603b\u7edf\u66f4\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u6253\u9519\u4e86\u7b97\u76d8\u3002\u201d\u6797\u5821\u5f88\u654f\u9510\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ea\u540c\u610f\u4f60\u7684\u540e\u534a\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f6d\u65af\u7684\u786e\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u70b9 \u2018\u81ea\u7531 \u2019\u561e\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8ba8\u4eba\u559c\u7231\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u3002\u201d\u6797\u5821\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684 \u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8303\u513f \u201d\u8854\u6068\u5165\u9aa8\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4fdd\u5b88\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u9ea6\u574e\u6069\uff08John McCain\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u7f57 \u00b7\u745e\u6069\uff08Paul Ryan\uff09\u3001\u6851\u6258\u52d2\u59c6\uff08Rick Santorum\uff09\u4e4b\u6d41\uff0c\u91cd\u8fd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u5982\u6851\u6258\u52d2\u59c6\u4e00\u8a00\u853d\u4e4b\uff1a\u4e00\u624b\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u6301\u67aa\uff0c\u5c5e\u7f8e\u56fd \u201c\u8001\u6d3e \u201d\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53ef\u4e0d\u8001\u6d3e\uff0c\u505a\u5ba2 \u201c\u970d\u534e\u5fb7 \u00b7\u65af\u7279\u6069\u8131\u53e3\u79c0 \u201d\uff08Howard Stern Show\uff09\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u770b\u51fa\u6709\u9ea6\u574e\u6069\u6216\u5f6d\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u5faa\u8c28\u4e0e\u6b63\u6d3e\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u4ed6\u53cd\u53db\u3001\u53e6\u7c7b\u3001\u865a\u65e0\uff0c\u662f\u5a31\u4e50\u754c \u201c\u6076\u5c11 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market\uff09\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u624d\u8f6c\u5411\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e7f\u544a\u66f4\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u88ab\u5207\u5206\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7f29\u6c34\u3002\u4ece\u8336\u515a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5230\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u516b\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5de6\u7ffc\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u8fd9\u5339\u9ed1\u9a6c\u5c0f\u8bd5\u5343\u91cc\u811a\u529b\u3002\u4f53\u5236\u5916\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u65e0\u8bba\u5de6\u7ffc\u53f3\u7ffc\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u51b2\u51fb\u65e2\u6709\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5c48\u5c0a\u4ee5\u5171\u548c\u515a\u540d\u4e49\u53c2\u9009\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7968\u7bb1\u7684\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u518d\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u9488\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6ca1\u6587\u5316\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u60f3\u6446\u8131\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u4ed6\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u8349\u6839\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u4e0e\u5c3c\u514b\u677e<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4f20\u5a92\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\u8f90\u5c04\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u62a5\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u9ad8\u8bbe\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u53ea\u8ba9\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u82f1\u5229\u7528\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u7248\u9762\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757 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Joe\u300b\u65b0\u95fb\u6863\u4e3b\u64ad\u62b1\u6028\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6863\u8282\u76ee\u672c\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5374\u8ba8\u8bba\u822a\u7a7a\u670d\u52a1\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff01\u201d\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5934\u6761\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7f8e\u8054\u822a\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u3001\u4f17\u53c2\u4e24\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u5404\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u6765\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u7f8e\u8054\u822a\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5411\u7f51\u5a92\u4f4e\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"tag-links\" 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journalists\uff09\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u63a8\u7279\u3001\u8138\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u5143\u3001\u5206\u6563\u3001\u7acb\u573a\u4e0d\u4e00\u8d2f\u3002\u5343\u79a7\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e0d\u50cf\u7236\u8f88\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e00\u5957\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f1a\u6539\u9020\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u773c\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u8c03\u6574\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u515a\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u8d5e\u6210\u654c\u5bf9\u515a\u3002\u8de8\u515a\u6d3e\u3001\u8de8\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\u3002\u201c\u673a\u68b0 \u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u4ece\u5927\u5a92\u4f53 \u201c\u5ba2\u89c2 \u201d\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u5730\u704c\u8f93\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17\uff0c<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/31\">\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u5374\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u505a\u4e2a\u6027\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u5c0f 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\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u5f00\u59cb\u4e5f\u5fe7\u8651\u5730\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0e\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u4e66\u520a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u8ba9\u653f\u5ba2\u8fdc\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u4e5f\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u9009\u6c11\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u53ea\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e09\u6743\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u672a\u6599\u5230\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u653f\u515a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u5165\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u300a\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u516c\u6743\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u653f\u515a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9769\u547d\u524d\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u62a5\u4e1a\u503e\u5411\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u9769\u547d\u540e\u5374\u4e0e\u653f\u515a\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u8003\u5bdf\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u515a\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u5df2\u5d4c\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u300a\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\u521d\u7248\uff08Paris: Charles Gosselin, 1835\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7763\u7f8e\u5a92\u8f6c\u5411\u975e\u515a\u6d3e\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53 \u201c\u81ea\u7531\u6a21\u5f0f \u201d\uff08Liberal Model\uff09\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u719f\uff1a\u65b0\u95fb\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u7acb\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u591a\u5143\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u9a6c\u514b \u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u7eb3\uff08Marc F. Plattner\uff09\u505a\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e09\u5927\u7535\u89c6\u7f51 CBS\u3001 NBC\u3001ABC\u7684\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u65b0\u95fb\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u66fe\u5de6\u53f3\u5927\u9009\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u4e09\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4 \u201c\u4e2d\u5de6 \u201d\uff08center-left\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ecd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5e95\u8272\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u62b1\u5b9a\u6124\u4e16\u59ff\u6001\uff1a\u8d1f\u9762\u62a5\u9053\u66dd\u5149\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e0d\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u4e3a\u7ade\u9009\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fce\u5408\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0e\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5e76\u65e0\u975e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u6b67\u3002 \u201c\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u201d\u4e43\u81ea\u7531\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u626e\u6f14\u8d77\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5206\u62c5\u5728\u91ce\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u65b0\u95fb\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u79f0\u4eba\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u777f\u667a\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u63ed\u9732\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u7eb8\u5a92\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u201c\u6c11\u610f \u201d\uff0c\u4e43\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u521b\u9020 \u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001 \u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u7ecf\u7cbe\u82f1\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5e73\u6c11\u4ecd\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u829c\u6742\u3001\u7eb7\u4e71\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u7406\u6027 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16px;\">\u201c\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u540e\u5173\u6ce8\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u4eba\u4eec<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6c11\u7cb9\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u9a6c\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u6216\u4ec7\u6068\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u7be1\u6781\u6743\u5f53\u5be1\u5934\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u662f\u5176\u539f\u578b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u7ffc\u5747\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u6c11\u7cb9\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5206\u6563\u829c\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u8fc7\u773c\u70df\u4e91\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u88ab\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u653f\u515a\u5438\u7eb3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u515a\u5410\u6545\u7eb3\u65b0\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4f46\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u7ed5\u8fc7\u653f\u515a\u6216\u9886\u8896\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u590d\u73b0\u51fa\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u57ce\u90a6\u662f 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principle\uff09\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bae\u6c11\u4e3b\u51fa\u73b0\u6839\u672c\u5371\u673a\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u70ed\u70b9\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8206\u8bba\u8c03\u6574\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7387\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u5207\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u8c03\u4f83\u767d\u5bab\u5e55\u50da\uff1a\u4e0e\u5176\u5165\u767d\u5bab\u5411\u603b\u7edf\u9762\u9648\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e0a\u798f\u514b\u65af\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u65e9\u516d\u70b9\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u770b\u65e9\u65b0\u95fb\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u5929\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5373\u5a92\u4f53\u5b66\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0e\u4f17\u53c2\u4e24\u9662\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bfb\u6c42\u8c08\u5224\u6216\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5374\u52a8\u8f84\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u767b\u4e0a\u7a7a\u519b\u4e00\u53f7\uff0c\u98de\u5230\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u9009\u6c11\u628a\u6363\u86cb\u9b3c\u62c9\u4e0b\u9a6c\u3002\u50ed\u8d8a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u85d0\u89c6\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u3001\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5a01\u80c1\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\uff0c\u515a\u6d3e\u4e0e\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u672a\u6765\u582a\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u4e1a\u903b\u8f91\u6e17\u900f\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df 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CNN\u4e00\u9053\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u643a\u624b\u62c5\u5f53\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u603b\u7edf\u4e0e\u6c11\u7cb9\u7684\u56a3\u5f20\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5a92\u4f53\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u8ba9\u653f\u575b\u5371\u673a\u8fed\u8d77\uff0c\u4e11\u95fb\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u65f6\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u5f39\u52be\uff0c\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u5973\u5deb\u201d\u5ba3\u4f20\u6218\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7adf\u4e0e\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7f55\u89c1\u8054\u624b\uff0c\u5e55\u540e\u52a9\u6218\u3002\u7136\u800c\u201c\u6c34\u95e8 \u201d\u98ce\u5149\u4e0d\u518d\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u5931\u53bb\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u75b2\u4e8e\u5e94\u4ed8\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u201cthe press\u201d\u5df2\u53d8\u6210 \u201cthe media\u201d\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53 \u201c\u6050\u9f99 \u201d\u66ae\u9f7f\u8870\u989c\uff0c\u6e10\u5931\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u4ecd\u4f9d\u5faa\u7535\u89c6\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u8def\u6570\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5986\u70b9\u63cf\u753b\uff0c\u5149\u9c9c\u96cd\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d62\u5f97\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e00\u8138\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u73ed\u5e95\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u66f4\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u6563\u5e03\u4e8e\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u7f51\u6c11\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5dee\u5f02\u5b9a\u5411\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u628a\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u6c47\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u805a\u6210\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u7968\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5ba3\u4f20\u300b\uff08Ig Publishing; First Paperback Edition Used edition, September 1, 2004\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u73ed\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u516c\u5173\u4e4b\u7236\u7231\u5fb7\u534e \u00b7\u4f2f\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Edward Bernays 1891\u20141995\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5ba3\u4f20\u300b\uff08Propaganda , 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of fear\uff09\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c06 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