{"id":116466,"date":"2019-05-22T11:39:20","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T03:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fagao.me\/?p=116466"},"modified":"2019-05-22T11:39:20","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T03:39:20","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93%e6%bc%94%e8%bf%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/116466.htm","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53\u6f14\u8fdb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u59cb\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u65e9\u57281962\u5e74\uff0cJ.C.R.Licklider\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u6240\u8c13\u201cGalactic Network<\/span>\uff08\u94f6\u6cb3\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002Licklider\u9884\u60f3\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u7ec4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4Licklider\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u633a\u7f8e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728MIT<\/span>\uff08\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u540c\u4e8bLeonard Kleinrock\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u94a2\u7b4b\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u3002Kleinrock\u57281961\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5c01\u5305\u4ea4\u6362\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8f6c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4dMIT\u7cbe\u82f1Lawrence G. Roberts\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4f34Thomas Merrill\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u62e8\u53f7\uff0c\u628a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ebb\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u53f0TX-2\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4e00\u53f0\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u7684AN\/FSQ-32\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5206\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6240\u8c13\u5206\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5373\u5c06CPU\u8fd0\u7b97\u5468\u671f\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u519b\u65b9\u5bf9\u9ad8\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u8fde\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff0cARPANET\uff0c\u5c31\u6446\u4e0a\u4e86\u53f0\u9762\u3002\u4ece1966\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u5212ARPANET\uff0c\u52301969\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u957f\u8fbe\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u624b\u4e0d\u51e1\u3002AT&T\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8650Kbps\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u4e13\u4f9bARPANET\u4e4b\u7528\u3002AT&T\u9ad8\u901f\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u56db\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5927\u5b66<\/span>\uff08UCLA\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/span>\uff08SRI\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5723\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u72b9\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u56db\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u901a\u3001\u5927\u5bb6\u9f13\u638c\u6b22\u547c\u201d\u7684\u70ed\u95f9\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u76849\u6708\u300110\u6708\u300111\u6708\u548c12\u6708\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e0e\u8d1d\u5c14\u53d1\u660e\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\u90a3\u53e5\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u54ce\u5440\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cARPANET\u4e0a\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5c01\u5305\uff0c\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u98ce\u683c\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c01\u5305\uff0cUCLA\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5411SRI\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8282\u70b9\u4e92\u8fde\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u30021969\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bd5\u56fe\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u952e\u5165LOGIN\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6<\/span>\uff08\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u952e\u5165\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff1aG\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u751a\u81f3\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u65e0\u7591\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u6279\u56db\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e92\u8fde\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u52301971\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u52a0\u523015\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u548c23\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u4e92\u8fde\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728Kleinrock\u5c01\u5305\u4ea4\u6362\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5e94\u7528\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae<\/span>\uff08Network Control Protocol\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u534f\u8bae\u5728ARPANET\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8baf\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0cARPANET\u9996\u6b21\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u4eae\u76f8\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u5f0f\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bb0\u5f55E-mail\uff1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4fe1\u5427<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u53d1\u9001\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

E-mail\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5728\u5355\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7559\u8a00\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7531\u4f60\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u8bcd\u201cE-mail\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u79f0\u547c\uff1amail\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5206\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ece\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span>\uff08\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3amail\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u7684mail\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2amailbox\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u522b\u4eba\u7ed9\u4f60\u7559\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5f80\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9664\u4e86mailbox\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5206\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e89\u5947\u6597\u598d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u90a3\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684E-mail\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Ray Tomlinson\u548c\u4ed6\u7684@\u7b26\u53f7<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

1971\u5e74\uff0cRay Tomlinson\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1TENEX\u5206\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span>\uff08\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8eBolt Beranek and Newman\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7b80\u79f0BBN\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5cARPANET\u9879\u76ee\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23Network Control Protocol <\/span>(\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\uff0cNCP)<\/span>\u548cCYPNET<\/span>\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4e00\u6837\uff0cRay Tomlinson\u4e5f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5355\u673aMail\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1aSNDMSG\u3002\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae<\/span>\uff08CYPNET\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u548c\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span>\uff08SNDMSG\uff09<\/span>\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u65f6\uff0cE-mail\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Ray Tomlinson\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7CRYNET\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3cSNDMSG\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5199\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8d26\u6237\u7684mailbox\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237<\/span>\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237<\/span>\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff09<\/span>\uff0cRay Tomlinson\u9009\u62e9\u201c@@\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u8bfb\u4f5cat\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5355\u4f4d\u7269\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u598210 items @ $5\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf10\u4e2a5\u7f8e\u5143\u201d\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bfb\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3<\/span>\uff08\u6211\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bed\u8a00\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8bfb\u97f3\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u201d\u7b26\u53f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533a\u9694\u7b26\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002@\u524d\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u6ca1\u6709\u82b1\u8d39\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f88\u5febRay Tomlinson\u5c31\u5728\u4e24\u53f0\u5e76\u6392\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4<\/span>\uff08\u4e24\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u901a\u8fc7ARPANET\u76f8\u8fde\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6d4b\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u4fbf\u6572\u51fb\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd<\/span>\uff08Ray Tomlinson\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662fQWERTYIOU\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662fASDF\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01E-mail\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdeRay Tomlinson\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8ba9\u540c\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u522b\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u597d\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97E-mail\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u30021972\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684TENEX\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c\u5185\u5d4c\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u8054\u7f51\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684SNDMSG\u3002\u9488\u5bf9E-mail\u7279\u6027\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u534f\u8bae\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86CYPNET\uff0cE-mail\u5f88\u5feb\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u52301978\u5e74\uff0cARPANET\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u6237\u5927\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9bE-mail\u670d\u52a1\uff0cE-mail\u5f80\u6765\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3aARPANET\u4e0a\u6d41\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7528\u6237\u6309\u7167\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u7b49\uff0c\u81ea\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9bE-mail\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684mailing-list<\/span>\uff08\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0cDEC\u516c\u53f8\u5e02\u573a\u4eba\u5458Gary Thuerk\u90ae\u4ef6\u8d26\u53f7\u662fTHUERK@DEC-MARLBORO\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u201c.com\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6DNS\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u7a81\u53d1\u5947\u60f3\uff0c\u5411\u6240\u6709\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8ARPANET\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u5e7f\u544a\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdDEC-20\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6<\/span>\uff08spam\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662fShoulder Pork and hAM\/SPiced hAM\u3010Hormel Foods\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u7f50\u5934\u98df\u54c1\u3011\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u5355\u8bcd\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5783\u573e\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u6e90\u81eaBBC\u5e7f\u64ad\u8282\u76eeMonty Python\u2019s Flying Circus\u3002\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7cbe\u82f1\u8d70\u5411\u5e73\u6c11\u2014\u2014BBS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

BBS\u662fBulletin Board System<\/span>\uff08\u516c\u544a\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Ward Christensen\u548c\u540c\u4f34 Randy Suess\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e8e1978\u5e742\u6708\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aBBS\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8bf4\u6765\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0cBBS\u521b\u5efa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00Randy Suess\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u2014\u2014Ward\u548cRandy\u6574\u65e5\u5446\u5728\u5c4b\u91cc\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fBBS\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Ward\u521b\u5efaBBS\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f20\u8d34\u7b80\u5355\u516c\u544a\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u8d34\u7eb8\u516c\u544a\u677f\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\/\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8d34\u4e00\u5f20\u5c0f\u7eb8\u6761\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Ward\u548cRandy\u628a\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cComputerized Bulletin Board System\uff08<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u516c\u544a\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CBBS\u3002Ward\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728Byte\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u64b0\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecdCBBS\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528BBS\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e<\/span>\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u65e9\u671f<\/span>\uff081980\u5e74\uff09<\/span>\u7684CBBS\u670d\u52a1\u5668CBBS\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021978\u5e74\u7684ARPANET\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9632\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u3002CBBS\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u516c\u544a\u677f\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u642c\u8fc1\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4f17\u865a\u62df\u793e\u533a\u73af\u5883\u30021990\u5e74\uff0cBBS\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u5165Internet\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u7684BBS\u793e\u533a\u4e89\u76f8\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5728WWW\u5f00\u59cb\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u540e\uff0cBBS\u987a\u5e94\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u548cHTML\u8bed\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff1aForum<\/span>\uff08\u8bba\u575b\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u7684BBS\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u8870\u4ea1\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u63cf\u5199\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f1f\u5927\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u5176\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u8c08\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770bBBS\u53d1\u660e\u8005Ward Christensen\u548c Randy Suess\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5427\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u4ec1\u51441989\u5e74\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u2014\u2014<\/span>(\u4e0b\u9762\u662fWard Christensen\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u548cRandy\u5927\u6982\u4e8e1975\u5e74\u672b\u5728Cache\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u4e3aTarbell\u5361\u5e26\u4ea4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5185\u5d4c\u6c47\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a300\u6ce2\u7279\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd\u7b52\u548c\u626c\u58f0\u5668\uff0c\u628a\u6570\u636e\u50a8\u5b58\u5230\u78c1\u5e26\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u6211\u53c8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86Bob Schwartz\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u53f0CP\/M\u30021977\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u62ff\u7740\u78c1\u5e26\u5230\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u5c55\u793aCP\/M\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u6c47\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u628a\u8f6f\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u78c1\u5e26\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u542c\u5230\u201d\u58f0\u97f3\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6070\u597dRob\u6709\u4e2a\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7528\u5b83\u64ad\u653e\u58f0\u97f3\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6bcf\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec128byte\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u548c1\u4e2a\u6821\u9a8c\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u540e\u6765XMODEM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0cRandy\u4e5f\u641e\u5230\u4e86CP\/M\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u771f\u5bb6\u4f19\u201d\u2014\u2014IBM\u683c\u5f0f\u76848\u82f1\u5bf8\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u9700\u8981\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u5728Randy\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u57281977\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5199\u4e86MODEM.ASM\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u653e\u5230CP\/M\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u6807\u51c6\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u201cIBM\u201d\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e32\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Dave Jaffe\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201cBYE\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0bCP\/M\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u53f070K\u78c1\u5e26\u7684Northstar\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86BYE\u548c\u6211\u7684Modem\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cKeith Peterson\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u6253\u6765\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5199\u6ee1\u6211\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Keith\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u201cQ\u201d\u547d\u4ee4<\/span>\uff08Q\u4ee3\u8868Quiet\uff0c\u9759\u9ed8\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff09<\/span>\u592a\u8fc7\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fd0\u884cMODEM\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728MODEM\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4fee\u6539\u51faXMODEM\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6bd4\u8f83\u6613\u8bb0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u505a\u534f\u8bae\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4fee\u6539MODEM\/XMODEM\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0aCRC\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002Chuck Forsberg\u7528C\u91cd\u5199\u4e86MODEM\uff0c\u5728Unix\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0RB\u3001SB\u3001YAM\u7b49\u7b49\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Chuck\u7528RS\/SB\u5b9e\u73b0\u76841K\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u201cYmodem\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u53c8\u5199\u4e86Zmodem\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u540c\u6b65ACK\u4f20\u8f93\u8fde\u7eed\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u591a\u6570\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728ARPANET\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u5e2e\u4eba\u5584\u4e8e\u8ba1\u5212\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u51fa\u6210\u679c\u3002\u65e0\u4eba\u5b9e\u5e72\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4f7f\u6211\u5f88\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ddf\u8fdb\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1978\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u96ea\u6ee1\u5929\u3002\u6839\u672c\u51fa\u4e0d\u4e86\u95e8\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9Randy\u3002\u6211\u6709\u6761CACHE<\/span>(Chicago Area Computer Hobbyist\u2019s Exchange\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5730\u533a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc)<\/span>\u70ed\u7ebf\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6Hayes\u4e5f\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u201d\u4e86hobbyist modem\uff08<\/span>\u7231\u597d\u8005\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9Randy\uff0c\u8bf4\u60f3\u628a\u6211\u7684Vector\u673a\u5668\u8fde\u5230CACHE\u70ed\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u547c\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9001\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Randy\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u6211\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5fd8\u6389\u90a3\u4e2a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5427\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6210\u679c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u54b1\u4fe9\uff0c\u4f60\u5199\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u641e\u786c\u4ef6\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u641e\u597d\uff1f\u201d\u563f\u563f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709Randy\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u9ece\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u7528Basic\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0ccork board bulletin board\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728Jewel\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u516c\u544a\u677f\u2014\u2014\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u5e93\u3001\u5582\u72d7\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u64b0\u5199\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u516c\u544a\u677f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08<\/span>Randy\u81ea\u50b2\u5730\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aCE.C\u2014\u2014\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cbe\u82f1\u901a\u8baf\u8ba1\u5212\uff09<\/span>\u3002Randy\u628a\u786c\u4ef6\u6512\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6ca1\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u5468\u4e1a\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u5b83\u505a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c062\u670816\u65e5\u5ba3\u544a\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

PCNET\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9CBBS\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u62f7\u8d1d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u5728CBBS\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bbaPCNET\u4e86<\/span>\uff08\u563f\u563f\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6211\u548cDave Caulkins\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8c08\u7684\uff1a\u201cCBBS\u5f97\u535625\u7f8e\u5143\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u90fd\u4f1a\u6765\u70e6\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u8db3\u591f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u75af\u6389\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u535650\u7f8e\u5143\u624d\u5bf9\u201d\u3002OK\uff0c\u5c31\u535650\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8ba9Randy\u6536\u94b1\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u5356\u4e86200\u4efd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\uff09<\/span>\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u6323\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u5219\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u55ef\uff0c1978\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u63a5\u53d7BYTE\u6742\u5fd7\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u597d\u50cf\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u4e5f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e70\u4e86\u70b9\u786c\u4ef6\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002XMODEM\u6e90\u81ea<\/span>\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728Randy\u548c\u6211\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09<\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u90ae\u5bc4\u78c1\u5e26\u5feb\uff08<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u9694\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730\u82f1\u91cc\uff0cXMODEM\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff09<\/span>\u3002CBBS\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5728\u90a3\u8fb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u4e0b@#$%\uff08\u810f\u8bdd\uff09\u7684\u5927\u96ea\uff0c\u5e72\u5427\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u522b\u538c\u70e6\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5de8\u957f\u7684\u72ec\u767d<\/span>\uff08\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u72ec\u767d\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u5199\u6210monolog\uff0c\u4f46Word Finder Plus\u62fc\u5199\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5374\u5efa\u8bae\u7528monologue\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u4e0b\u9762\u662fRandy\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u7684CBBS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u8d2d\u4e8e\u67d0\u8df3\u86a4\u5e02\u573a\u7684S-100\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u914d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8fd8\u8fde\u4e0a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u5927\u591a\u6570\u914d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u75281Kx1\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u6210\u76848K\u5185\u5b58\u677f\uff0c\u90fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u641e\u597d\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u914d\u4ef6\u88c5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u5355\u5bc68\u82f1\u5bf8\u8f6f\u9a71\u7684\u673a\u7bb1\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e868080 CPU<\/span>\uff08\u540e\u6765\u5347\u7ea7\u5230Z80\uff09<\/span>\uff0cHayes 300\u6ce2\u7279\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5361\uff0c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5361<\/span>\uff083\u5e761\u4e32\uff09<\/span>\u4e0a\u7684\u5e76\u53e3\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0cProcessor Technology VDM\u663e\u5361\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u57578K\u5185\u5b58\u677f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u63d2\u4e86\u4e00\u57578 1702 EEPROMS\u5361\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u70e7\u5f55\u4e86CP\/M BIOS\u3001\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662fWard\u5199\u7684\u3002\u6211\u6709\u4e2aEPROM\u70e7\u5f55\u673a\uff0cWard\u8d1f\u8d23\u641e\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u7684BIOS\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u8981\u91cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u5341\u591a\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7528173K\u5355\u9762\u5355\u5bc6\u8f6f\u9a71\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7528\u53cc\u9762\u53cc\u5bc6\u8f6f\u9a71\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0cCBBS\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u62e5\u670910M\u5e0c\u6377\u786c\u76d8\u7684NorthStar Horizon\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5728\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u5757PC\u677f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd0\u884cCP\/M\u548c\u539f\u59cb8080\u6c47\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u5757\u677f\u4e0a\u7684V20\u82af\u7247\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u63018080\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u3002\u81ea\u4eceWard\u5c01\u88c5\u4e86CP\/M-CBBS\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c15\u5e74\u6765\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u2014\u2014World Wide Web<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u6ce1\u4e0a\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u5750\u5230\u7535\u8111\u524d\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u770b\u65b0\u95fb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u516c\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9676\u9189\u4e8e\u5728\u94fe\u63a5\u4e4b\u95f4\u81ea\u5982\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662fTim John Berners-Lee\uff0cWorld Wide Web\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u3002\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5076\u5c14\u597d\u5947\u8fc7\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8c01\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u65e0\u804a\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u629b\u8bf8\u8111\u540e\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u656c\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3aWWW\u7684\u672a\u6765\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7740\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u8eab\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u7740\u6574\u4e2aW3C\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Tim 1955\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u3002\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u5973\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7528M6800\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u65e7\u7535\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u6512\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u30021976\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8ePlessey Telecommunications Ltd\u3001D.G Nash Ltd\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5728D.G Nash\uff0cTim\u66fe\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u542f\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u95e8\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e4b\u540e\u5728CERN\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

CERN<\/span>\uff08European Particle Physics Laboratory\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\uff0cTim\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7684\u5de5\u5177Enquire\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u7f18\u5f97\u89c1\u7684Enquire\uff0c\u6b63\u662fWorld Wide Web\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540eTim\u5c31\u5230John Poole\u2019s Image Computer Systems Ltd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u56fa\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u53bb\u4e86\u30021984\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53Tim\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230CERN\u4e4b\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u73b0CERN\u5185\u90e8\u6c9f\u901a\u673a\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6f0f\u5931\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5173\u4e8eWWW\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662fTim\u4e8e1989\u5e743\u6708\u5199\u7ed9CERN\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\uff1aInformation Management: A Proposal\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0cTim\u63d0\u51fa\u5229\u7528Hypertext<\/span>\uff08\u8d85\u6587\u672c\uff09<\/span>\u6784\u9020\u94fe\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3Hypertext\u4e00\u8bcd\u662fTed Nelson\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u201cBrowser<\/span>\uff08\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fd9\u65f6Tim\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728Enquire\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eNeXTStep\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684Web Server\u2014\u2014httpd\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u2014\u2014World WideWeb\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u57281991\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u5f00\u901a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aWWW\u7f51\u7ad9http:\/\/info.cern.ch\/<\/span>\uff08\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u662fCERN\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7ad9\u70b9\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u52301993\u5e74\uff0cTim\u518d\u63a5\u518d\u5389\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86URI\u3001HTTP\u3001HTML\u7b49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1994\u5e74\uff0cTim\u52a0\u5165\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684LCS<\/span>\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9World Wide Web\u4e0d\u88ab\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0cTim\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u4e86World Wide Web Consortium\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684W3C\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u201c\u5f15\u5bfcWeb\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u6700\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684HTML\u534f\u8bae\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u81eaW3C\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\uff0cW3C\u7684HTML\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8feb\u4efb\u4f55\u5382\u5546\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5fae\u8f6f\u5229\u7528HTML\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u81ea\u6709\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6253\u8d25Netscape\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662fTim\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u4ee4Tim\u5403\u60ca\u7684\uff0c\u662fWeb\u4ee5\u5176\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u754c\u9762\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6253\u51fb\u4e86BBS\u3001Gopher\u3001USENET\u7b49\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bfb\u627e\u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7Tim\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u65f6\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\u2014\u2014\u201c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u786e\u5e94\u8be5\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4eba\u2026\u2026Berners-Lee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86World Wide Web\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u4fdd\u6301WWW\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3001\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6027\u2026\u2026\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9WWW\u4f5c\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ab2\u7f8e\u53e4\u767b\u5821\u5370\u5237\u672f\u3002Berners-Lee\u4e00\u624b\u628a\u53ea\u6709\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u5e76\u975e\u6ea2\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8bcd\u3002Eric Schmidt\u4e5f\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0cBerners-Lee\u65e9\u8be5\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6211\u60f3\uff0cTim\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u628a\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4f20\u5a92\u754c\u53d1\u660e\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u507f\u5730\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5929\u5802\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e00\u53cc\u6d01\u767d\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u3002Tim Berners-Lee\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u54c1\u683c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u76d7\u706b\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

World Wide Web\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u8d85\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u672c\u65e2\u8868\u793a\u5176\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u201c\u94fe\u63a5\u201d\u5230\u9875\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\/\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed9\u8bed\u4e49\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5927\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u53f0\u6253\u5370\u673a\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\/\u53e5\u5b50\/\u8bed\u4e32\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56de\u5230\u5a92\u4f53\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5f53\u5b57\u7b26\u88ab\u52a0\u4e0a\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f97\u4ee5\u7528\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e92\u8fde\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

World Wide Web\u7ed9\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u793c\u7269\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u56fe\u7247\u5728\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u611f\u8c22\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5360\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u592a\u6162\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5931\u53bb\u7b49\u5f85\u7f51\u9875\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u52301998\u5e74\uff0c36.6K\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e0a\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

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2.\u5171\u4eab\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e2\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6536\u96c6\u8005\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

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