![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/images\/uploads\/2019_017.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u827e\u5947SEM \u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \u8bf4\u5230\u8425\u9500\u6027\u6587\u6848\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u6587\u91c7\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u8425\u9500\u6587\u6848\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8003\u8651\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u6587\u91c7\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u591f\u4e0d\u591f\u903c\u683c\uff1b\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8425\u9500\u7684\u521d\u8877\u2014\u2014\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u81ea\u613f\u638f\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u515c\u91cc\u7684\u94b1\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u624b\u5374\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u9500\u552e\u6587\u6848\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u64b0\u5199\u9500\u552e\u6587\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bf1\u56e0\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u7528\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5c06\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u6587\u6848\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9996\u5148\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7528\u6237<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8be0\u91ca\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u4fe1\u4efb\u81ea\u5df1\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\uff01\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u63a8\u9500\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63a8\u9500\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7528\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5176\u6b21\u3001\u8425\u9020\u8d2d\u4e70\u73af\u5883<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u8425\u9020\u8d2d\u4e70\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\/\u5979\u613f\u610f\u638f\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u94b1\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8d2d\u4e70\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u89e6\u5ba2\u6237\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u9632\u5907\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u62c9\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8425\u9020\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u8d2d\u4e70\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u6587\u6848\u9ad8\u624b\u4eec\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u5173\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u5ba2\u6237\u5c3d\u91cf\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u52b1\u76ee\u6807\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8bf1\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6765\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9500\u552e\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u6587\u6848\u4e0a\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u523a\u6fc0\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u9500\u552e\u73af\u5883\u7ed9\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5ba2\u6237\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5ba2\u6237\u5904\u4e8e\u5047\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u6587\u6848\u8425\u9020\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5ba2\u6237\u5f88\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5c0f\u5b69\u6ed1\u6ed1\u68af\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u505c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u6848\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff01 <\/span><\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u52a8\u673a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u5b8c\u76ee\u6807\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u8ddf\u5ba2\u6237\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u5951\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u8d81\u70ed\u6253\u94c1\uff0c\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u523a\u6fc0\u5ba2\u6237\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u4ea7\u751f\u8d2d\u4e70\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6839\u636e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u8d2d\u4e70\u52a8\u673a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n 1. \u6c42\u5b9e\u60e0\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u52a8\u673a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u7c7b\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u7ecf\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\uff0c\u6253\u6298\uff0c\u4fc3\u9500\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\uff0c\u5927\u5988\u90fd\u4f1a\u6765\u75af\u4e86\u4f3c\u7684\u62a2\u8d2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u6848\u4ee5\u4f20\u9012\u5b9e\u60e0\uff0c\u7269\u7f8e\u4ef7\u5ec9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 2. \u65b0\u5947\u4e2a\u6027\u8d2d\u4e70\u52a8\u673a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u7c7b\u591a\u89c1\u6f6e\u724c\u5e97\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5ba2\u6237\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6587\u6848\u4ee5\u4f20\u9012\u5f70\u663e\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 3. \u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u8d2d\u4e70\u52a8\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n \u591a\u89c1\u5bb6\u5177\u5e97\uff0c\u95e8\u7a97\u5e97\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u4e0a\u95e8\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u6307\u5bfc\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u6015\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5ba2\u6237\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5e2e\u5ba2\u6237\u89e3\u51b3\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 4. \u6c42\u7f8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u52a8\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u7c7b\u561b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u591a\u89c1\u5316\u5986\u54c1\uff0c\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7f8e\u53d1\u3002\u6587\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u5ba2\u6237\u5e26\u5230\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5ba2\u6237\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7f8e\u7684\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 5. \u5c0a\u8d35\u8d2d\u4e70\u52a8\u673a<\/span><\/p>\n \u591a\u89c1\u540d\u724c\uff0c\u9ad8\u6863\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6765\u5f70\u663e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6587\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u7565\u5e26\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u8425\u9500\u5962\u534e\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u52a8\u673a\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5343\u5947\u767e\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d2d\u4e70\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7c7b\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6211\u5199\u6587\u6848\u7684\u5927\u4f53\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u6765\u5177\u4f53\u6784\u601d\u6587\u6848\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u505a\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5199\u8425\u9500\u578b\u6587\u6848\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6587\u6848\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6240\u8425\u9020\u7684\u6240\u6709\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8ddf\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6c9f\u901a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5199\u51fa\u6781\u5177\u9500\u552e\u529b\u7684\u6587\u6848\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6838\u5fc3\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bf1\u56e0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53bb\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53bb\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u73af\u5883\u6fc0\u8d77\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u523a\u6fc0\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u6587\u6848\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7cbe\u70bc\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u6848\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u6237\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u7d2f\u8d58\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n 1\u3001\u627e\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u201d\uff08that\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n 2\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u8282\u51d1<\/span><\/p>\n 3\u3001\u60f3\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u7ec4\u5408\u53e5\u5b50<\/span><\/p>\n 4\u3001\u5220\u53bb\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed<\/span><\/p>\n 5\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u6392\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6d41\u7545<\/span><\/p>\n \u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6587\u6848\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6253\u78e8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u725b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/p>\n \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u827e\u5947SEM \u516c\u4f17\u53f7 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a \u8bf4\u5230\u8425\u9500\u6027\u6587\u6848\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u6587\u91c7\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u8425\u9500 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