{"id":27540,"date":"2018-06-30T02:04:03","date_gmt":"2018-06-29T18:04:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fagao.me\/?p=27540"},"modified":"2018-06-30T02:04:03","modified_gmt":"2018-06-29T18:04:03","slug":"%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8-%e4%bb%8e%e9%81%97%e4%bc%a0%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95%e5%88%b0%e5%bc%ba%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e4%ba%94%e5%a4%a7%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%90%af%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/27540.htm","title":{"rendered":"\u5165\u95e8  \u4ece\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u5230\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e94\u5927\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/images\/uploads\/2017_013.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u9009\u81eaMedium<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aLuke James<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1a\u9ec4\u5c0f\u5929\u3001\u8def\u96ea<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-blockquote\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u672c\u6587\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u732e\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u300c\u91ce\u5916\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300d\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u53d1\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u7f8e\u597d\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee5\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">David Attenborough \u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8bf8\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u540c\u5171\u5b58\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u5730\u7403\u300d\u3002\u6211\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f David Attenborough\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u8981\u732e\u4e0a\u4e00\u90e8\u300c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300d\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u53d1\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u641c\u7d22\/\u8def\u5f84\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u641c\u7d22\uff08\u8def\u5f84\u5bfb\u627e\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u901a\u5f80\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6700\u4f18\/\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u63a8\u9500\u5458\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u63a8\u9500\u5458\u627e\u5230\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u53ea\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5f00\u9500\uff08\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u56de\u5230\u8d77\u70b9\u57ce\u5e02\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u8fd0\u8d27\u8f66\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f26\u6566\u6709 100 \u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5355\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7bb1\u5b50\u8981\u88c5\u8fdb\u8d27\u8f66\uff0c\u5feb\u9012\u5458\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff08\u5e73\u8861\u8ddd\u79bb\/\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece\u4ed3\u5e93\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u88f9\uff08\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u4ed3\u5e93\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u53f8\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u6d88\u8017\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u9884\u6d4b\u5efa\u6a21\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u9884\u6d4b\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u7092\u4f5c\u662f\u6700\u591a\u7684\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u6b63\u5728\u5f3a\u70c8\u547c\u5401\u300c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u50cf\u8c37\u6b4c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u53d8\u4f53\u89e3\u51b3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u9884\u6d4b\u5efa\u6a21\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u501f\u52a9\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u4e24\u7c7b\u9884\u6d4b\u5efa\u6a21\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u56de\u5f52\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e24\u7ec4\u53d8\u91cf\u5173\u8054\u6027\u7684\u6697\u9ed1\u827a\u672f\uff1b\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u7684\u6982\u7387\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">5 \u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">1. \u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u524d\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-ul\"><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7b97\u6cd5\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u9884\u6d4b\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8111\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff09<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\/\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b50\u8303\u7574\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6a21\u62df\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8f74\u7a81\u548c\u6811\u7a81\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e2d\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5c42\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5efa\u6a21\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6700\u70ed\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u521d\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e 1958 \u5e74\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u673a\uff0c\u540e\u6765 Geoffrey Hinton \u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001Facebook \u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u5927\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u76d1\u7763\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">2. \u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5<span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7e41\u6b96<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-ul\"><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7b97\u6cd5\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u641c\u7d22\/\u8def\u5f84\u5bfb\u627e<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\uff1a\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\/\u8fdb\u5316\uff08\u7ec6\u80de\u7e41\u6b96\uff09<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\/\u5206\u6790\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u5236\u9020\/\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u89e3\u51b3\u641c\u7d22\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df DNA \u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u8868\u5f81\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5019\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u65b9\u6848\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-ul\"><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ade\u4e89\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u914d\u5076\u3002<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u6210\u529f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c06\uff08\u901a\u5e38\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u6765\u81ea\u66f4\u591a\u300c\u7406\u60f3\u300d\u5019\u9009\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6f5c\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">3. \u7fa4\u96c6\uff0f\u96c6\u7fa4\u667a\u80fd\uff08SWARM\/COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/images\/uploads\/F033.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8681\u7fa4\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u793a\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u7fa4\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-ul\"><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7b97\u6cd5\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u641c\u7d22\uff0f\u8def\u5f84\u5bfb\u627e<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\uff1a\u8681\u7fa4\uff0f\u9c7c\u7fa4\uff0f\u9e1f\u7fa4<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f AI\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u89c4\u5212<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8681\u7fa4\u4f18\u5316\uff08Ant Colony Optimisation\uff09\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f18\u5316\uff08Particle Swarm Optimisation\uff09\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u96c6\u7fa4\u667a\u80fd\u300d\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3001\u66f4\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8681\u7fa4\u4f18\u5316\uff08ACO\uff09\u4e0e\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f18\u5316\uff08PSO\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6267\u884c\u5373\u65f6\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002ACO \u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u8681\u7fa4\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u6fc0\u7d20\u6307\u5bfc\u5355\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u8d70\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u6fc0\u7d20\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002\u5355\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u904d\u5386\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fb9\u8d70\u8fb9\u6d12\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u6fc0\u7d20\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u4e2d\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u901f\u7387\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u5355\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6839\u636e\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6fc0\u7d20\u5f3a\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u904d\u5386\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6fc0\u7d20\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u8d8a\u53ef\u80fd\u671d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u5168\u5c40\u6700\u4f18\u65b9\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u5907\u6700\u5f3a\u4fe1\u606f\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">PSO \u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u6574\u4f53\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u968f\u673a\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u5c40\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u503c\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u300c\u6743\u8861\u300d\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">4. \u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-ul\"><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7b97\u6cd5\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u9884\u6d4b\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u53d7\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u5178\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u52a8\u4f5c\u7ed9\u4e88\u6b63\u503c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u793a\u4f8b\u300c\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u72d7\u300d\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8be5\u793a\u4f8b\u662f 1890 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4fc4\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u4e07\u00b7\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u72d7\u5bf9\u98df\u7269\u7684\u553e\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u53ef\u53c2\u9605\uff1ahttps:\/\/\/pavlov.html\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u8981\u6c42\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u8f93\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u5f97\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">RL \u7b97\u6cd5\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30 RL \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4f5c\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u540e\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u3002DeepMind \u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6 Q \u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982\u5229\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u73a9 Atari \u6e38\u620f\u3001\u6218\u80dc\u56f4\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\uff09\u3002DeepMind \u73b0\u5728\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5982\u661f\u9645\u4e89\u9738 2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">Q \u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u65e0\u6a21\u578b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4efb\u610f\u6709\u9650\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u9009\u62e9\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c-\u4ef7\u503c\u5bf9\u7684 Q \u503c\u7531\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u7531 RL \u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Q \u503c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">Q \u5b66\u4e60\u503c\u66f4\u65b0\u516c\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">5. \u4eba\u5de5\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4eba\u5de5\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-ul\"><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7b97\u6cd5\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u9884\u6d4b\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u514d\u75ab\u5e94\u7b54\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u62a4\u8eab\u4f53\u514d\u53d7\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7b49\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08AIS\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53d7\u542f\u53d1\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002AIS \u662f\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8054\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e AIS\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-ul\"><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u514b\u9686\u9009\u62e9<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u6811\u7a81\u72b6\u7ec6\u80de<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8d1f\u9009\u62e9<\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-li\"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4eba\u5de5\u514d\u75ab\u8bc6\u522b<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u548c\u751f\u7269\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\uff0cAIS \u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u300c\u7ec6\u80de\u300d\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u6216\u300c\u975e\u5df1\u300d\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4\uff08distributed task force\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u662f T \u7ec6\u80de\u548c B \u7ec6\u80de\u3002T \u7ec6\u80de\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6fc0\u6d3b B \u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u6467\u6bc1\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u3001\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u95ee\u9898\u3002B \u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u6210\u6297\u4f53\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62b5\u5fa1\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u514d\u8d39\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6599\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u6162\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 5 \u79cd\u53d7\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5f71\u54cd AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c<span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u672c\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9009\u81eaMedium \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aLuke James \u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7f16\u8bd1 \u53c2\u4e0e\uff1a\u9ec4\u5c0f\u5929\u3001\u8def\u96ea \u672c\u6587\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u732e\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u300c\u91ce\u5916\u7eaa\u5f55 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[70],"class_list":["post-27540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-70"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27540\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}