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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c55\u793a\u6211\u56fd\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u53d6\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u96f7\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u9648\u8d85\u7f8e\u6559\u6388\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6 CiteSpace5.0\u3002\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u3001\u5206\u65f6\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u7279\u8272\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u5206\u6790\u3001\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u88ab\u5f15\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6587\u732e\u5171\u88ab\u5f15\u5206\u6790\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6316\u6398\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u805a\u7c7b\u7b49\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5206\u6790\u624b\u6bb5\uff08Chen,2006\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u5f25\u8865CiteSpace\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6Ucinet\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7531\u4e8eCNKI\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f15\u6587\u6570\u636e\u4e14CiteSpace\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4e24\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5CSSCI\u6570\u636e\u505a\u5206\u6790\u3002\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f20\u64ad\u300b2008\u5e74\u624d\u8fdb\u5165CSSCI\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6545\u5c06\u5176\u5254\u9664\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u56e0CSSCI\u6570\u636e\u5e931998\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6545\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u67901996\u30011997\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\u5171\u670935\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u672a\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u6587\u732e\u603b\u6570\u76841%\uff08\u603b\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u4e3a3586\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e141996\u30011997\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5747\u4e3a\u201c\u7535\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u201c\u7535\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u7b49\u65e9\u671f\u975e\u89c4\u8303\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5e76\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6269\u6563\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u83b7\u5f97\u6269\u6563\u7684\u9636 \u6bb5\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7ed8\u5236\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6269\u6563\u66f2\u7ebf\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\u6269\u6563\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

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\u4f9d\u7167\u88681\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5728CSSCI\u548cCNKI\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6 \u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SATI\u6807\u9898\u8bcd\u9891\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u67e5\u91cd\u5e76\u5728\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5171\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e3586\u7bc7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6269\u6563\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6269\u6563\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u521b\u65b0\u6269\u6563\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u56fe2\u548c\u56fe3\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u6269\u6563\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56fe3\u662f\u548c \u6b63\u6001\u66f2\u7ebf\u505a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u6269\u6563\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u62df\u5408\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u56fe3\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u56fe2\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u6b21\u57282015\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u5f62\u6210\u8d8b\u52bf\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u5c06\u6765\u8865\u5145\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u56fe2\u548c\u56fe3\u8fd8\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u4f53\u7b26\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6269\u6563\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u6269\u6563\u5f00\u59cb\u5e74\u4efd\u3001\u6240\u5904\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u77e5\u8bc6\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u70ed\u70b9\u805a\u7c7b<\/p>\n

\u628a\u4eceCSSCI\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76841998-2015\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5254\u9664\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f20\u64ad\u300b\uff0cCSSCI\u81ea1998\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff09\u5bfc\u5165\u5230CiteSpace\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210CiteSpace\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u7684WOS\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u7387\u4e3a98%\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e3a1998-2015\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u533a\u957f\u5ea61\uff1b\u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd(keyword)\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u7684100\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u56fe\u8c31\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u3002\u56fe4\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u8282\u70b91060\u4e2a\uff0c\u94fe\u63a52184\u6761\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea60.0039\uff0c\u5f62\u6210160\u4e2a\u805a\u7c7b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u5927\u5c0f\u8868\u793a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u73b0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u88682\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd(\u8bcd\u9891\u226520)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7a81\u73b0\u5ea6\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u5171\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u7a81\u73b0\u5ea6\u7531CiteSpace\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u5171\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6839\u636e\u56fe4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f97\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

CiteSpace\u201c\u805a\u7c7b\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u5a92\u4ecb \u878d\u5408\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e4\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u805a\u7c7b\u591a\u6709\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002\u88682\u4e2d\u9664\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4f53\u201d\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u7a81\u73b0\u5ea6\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u5c5e \u4e8e\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u70ed\u70b9\u66f4\u66ff\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u65b0\u8bcd\u6c47\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u805a\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u201d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u6570\u636e\u65b0\u95fb\u201d\u201c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u201d\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u805a\u7c7b\u800c\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65b0\u95fb\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u805a\u7c7b\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u4e2a\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u7ec6\u5206\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u7528\u6237\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4e1a\u754c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c55\u5f00\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u53bb\u6389\u90e8\u5206\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u540e\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u865a\u70ed\u201d\uff08\u738b\u7a0b\u97e1,2015\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6d4b\u91cf\u56fe4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u4f2f\u7279\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u3002\u5728Ucinet\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u65b0\u5a92 \u4f53\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u6307\u6570(34.410,0.906,0.067,0.084)\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ea6\u6307\u6570(4214.710)\uff1b\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u6307\u6570(36.557, 0.914,0.068,0.151)\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ea6\u6307\u6570(3665.292)\uff1b\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u6307\u6570(34.090,0.921, 0.064,0.096)\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ea6\u6307\u6570(4454.917)\uff1b\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u6307\u6570(32.750, 0.910, 0.079, 0.171)\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ea6\u6307\u6570(3204.188)\uff1b\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u65b0\u95fb\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u6307\u6570(18.792, 0.895,0.098, 0.126)\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ea6\u6307\u65702422.029\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e94\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u6307\u6807\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5176\u5b83\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6545\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5904\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u53bb\u6389\u8fd95\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u540e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u56fe\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\u3002\u4e0e\u56fe4\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u56fe5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u6570\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u53bb\u9664\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fde\u7ebf\u6570\u91cf\u9aa4\u51cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u53d8\u6210\u5b64\u70b9\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u56fd\u5185\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u9010\u793e\u4f1a\u70ed\u70b9\u800c\u672a\u805a\u7126\u77e5\u8bc6\u589e\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u865a\u70ed\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6269\u6563\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7f51\u7edc\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u6269\u6563\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5f62\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5229\u7528CiteSpace\u7ed8\u5236\u4e861998-2015\u9010\u5e74\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u53d6\u6bcf\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u7684100\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff09\u5e76 \u5bfc\u5165Ucinet\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ea6\u548c\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u9664\u4e861998\u5e74\u4e0d\u5230100\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u7686\u4e3a100\uff0c\u6545\u4f7f\u7528\u8fb9\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u5f81\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8fb9\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\u5219\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u81ea\u7136\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5c06\u5404\u5e74\u7684\u8fb9\u6570\u505a\u6210\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a\u3002\u56fe6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d77\u98de\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\uff081998-2000\uff09\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5448\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\uff1b\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u9636\u6bb5\uff082001-2010\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e2d\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u540e\u4e0a\u5347\u9636\u6bb5\uff082011-2015\uff09\u5219\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6ce2\u52a8\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u6545\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff1b\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u65b0\u8bcd\u5feb\u901f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u9010\u5e74\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u9636\u6bb5\u53d8\u5316\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5448\u73b0\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1b\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u65b0\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u56fe6\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5404\u5e74\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u7f51 \u7edc\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u6765\u5982\u56fe7\u6240\u793a\uff08\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff09\u3002\u56fe7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u5f62\u4e0e\u56fe6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u5229\u7528Ucinet\u5206\u6790\u56fe7\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u201d\u201c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u201d\u201c\u5a92\u4ecb\u878d\u5408\u201d\u7b49\u5168\u65b0\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u8054\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u5171\u73b0\uff0c\u6545\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e74\u4efd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b64\u7acb\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u8282\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u7528CiteSpace\u7ed8\u5236\u56fd\u5185\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5171\u88ab\u5f15\u56fe\u8c31\u5982\u56fe8\u6240\u793a\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee3\u8868\u6587\u732e\u88ab\u5f15\u9891\u6b21\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7ebf\u53cd\u6620\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u88ab\u5f15\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5171\u88ab\u5f15\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5171\u88ab\u5f15\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff08\u5218\u6bc5,2015\uff09\u3002\u6587\u732e\u5171\u88ab\u5f15\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u56fe8\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u5171\u88ab\u5f15\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u592e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u7ebf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u7cfb\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u201c\u6865\u201d\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u88ab\u5f15\u9891\u6b21\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5178\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u8457\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9ad8\u88ab\u5171\u5f15\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u3002\u56fe8\u4e2d\u592e\u533a\u57df\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5fae\u535a\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5171\u88ab\u5f15\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u6807\u9898\u76845\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u5171\u88ab\u5f15\u9891\u6b21\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5fae\u535a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u6027\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6b20\u7f3a\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88683\u5217\u51fa\u4e8616\u7bc7\u5171\u88ab\u5f15\u9891\u6b21\u22655\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f20\u5fd7\u5b89\u3001\u55bb\u56fd\u660e\u3001\u5f6d\u5170\u5206\u522b\u67092\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5b66\u8005\u5747\u4e3a\u4e00\u7bc7\u3002\u5f20\u5fd7\u5b892011\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff1a\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5fae\u535a\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u8c03\u67e5\u6027\u62a5\u9053\u4e3a\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u55bb\u56fd\u660e2010\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u5fae\u535a\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5ef6\u4f38\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5fae\u535a\uff1a\u4ece\u5d4c\u5957\u6027\u673a\u5236\u5230\u76c8\u5229\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u517c\u8c08Twitter\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5341\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u300b\u8fd93\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u662f\u56fe8\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u76843\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u5185\u5fae\u535a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002\u671f\u520a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u4e2d\u768416\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u67095\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c3\u7bc7\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f20\u64ad\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f7f\u7528CiteSpace\u5bf9\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u88ab\u5f15\u6587\u732e\u6765\u81ea\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b \u8bba\u6587\u7a76\u7adf\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5e76\u5398\u6e05\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528CiteSpace\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6269\u6563\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u671f\u520a\u5217\u793a\u5982\u88684\uff08\u5254\u9664\u4e86\u4e2a\u522b\u660e\u663e\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002\u88684\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u6269\u6563\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u5206\u9009\u53d6\u76845\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5747\u662f\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u300b\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u76f4\u5c45\u4e8e\u524d3\u4f4d\uff0cCiteSpace\u6240\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u7684\u88ab\u5f15\u671f\u520a\u5171\u73b0\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u671f\u520a\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed63\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u6392\u540d\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5219\u7565\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u5f15\u9891\u6b21\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u524d\u548c\u8d77\u98de\u9636\u6bb5\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\uff1b\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u540e\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u9636\u6bb5\u88ab\u5f15\u9891\u6b21\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u548c\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4f46\u6392\u540d\u5e76\u4e0d\u9760\u524d\u3002\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u671f\u520a\u4e0e\u6e2f\u53f0\u4e2d\u6587\u671f\u520a\u5360\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u671f\u520a\u3002\u88684\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u754c\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u4ee5\u5916\u6210\u679c\u501f\u9274\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u62a5\u7eb8\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u6587\u732e\uff08\u88684\u4e2d\u52a0\u9ed1\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u671f\u520a\u88ab\u5f15\u9891\u6b21\u5219\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e3a10\u5e74\u7684\u8d77\u98de\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u603b\u88ab\u5f15\u9891\u6b21\u4ec5\u6709\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e3a5\u5e74\u7684\u8d77\u98de\u540e\u4e0a\u5347\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u8d77\u98de\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6545\u8d77\u98de\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4f9b\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u88683\u4e2d\u9ad8\u88ab\u5171\u5f15\u6587\u732e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56db<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u6269\u6563\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u4e861998\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u95f4\u56fd\u5185\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5176 \u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u73b0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u5f62\u4ee5\u5b64\u7acb\u8282\u70b9\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u8de8\u5ea618\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u5b64\u519b\u594b\u6218\uff08\u672c\u6587\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u672a\u5217\u51fa\u56fe\u5f62\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u663e\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u73b0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u53cc\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e94\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9\u4e3a\u4e09\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u56fd\u5185\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5171\u67092573\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6837\u672c\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176 \u4e2d\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u57282\u7bc7\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5171680\u4f4d\uff0c\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u57285\u201410\u7bc7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6709100\u4f4d\uff0c\u53d1\u6587\u591a\u4e8e10\u7bc7\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u670922\u4f4d\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u56fd\u5185\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u8f83\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u4ea7\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u524d\u4e94\u4f4d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5f6d\u5170\u3001\u674e\u826f\u8363\u3001\u9ec4\u5347\u6c11\u3001\u8521\u96ef\u3001\u5321\u6587\u6ce2\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e20\u7bc7\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\uff0c\u6545\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5b66\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9c9c\u5c11\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u521b\u65b0\u6269\u6563\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u8005\u5206\u7c7b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u6316\u6398\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u91c7\u7528\u8005\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728CiteSpace\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u548c\u201c\u673a\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u524d100\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7edf\u8ba11998-2000\u30012001-2010\u53ca2011-2015\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u6587\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88685\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

1998-2000\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u22653\u7bc7\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u64ad\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u64ad\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u9662\u6821\u30022001-2010\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u91c7\u7528\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u5321\u6587\u6ce2\u3001\u5f6d\u5170\u3001\u8521\u96ef\u7b49\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u3002\u9664\u590d\u65e6\u3001\u4eba\u5927\u5916\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u5a92\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u30022011-2015\u5e74\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5927\u4f17\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ecd\u7136\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e14\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u5f00\u59cb\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed8\u5236\u56fd\u5185\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u673a\u6784\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5206 \u5e03\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8bf8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u6781\u5f31\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6837\u672a\u5217\u51fa\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u90fd\u672a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u5a92\u5927\u5b66\u5b58\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u51e0\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u5a92\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6821\u5185\u9662\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5373\u7535\u89c6\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u620f\u5267\u5f71\u89c6\u5b66\u9662\u53ca\u5e7f\u544a\u5b66\u9662\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6821\u5916\u4ec5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u89c6\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u522b\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5c1a\u4e0d\u591f\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8de8\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u6587\u663e\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e92\u6362\u53ca\u4f18\u8d28\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u5b66\u79d1\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u673a\u6784\u6392\u540d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a \u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u6269\u6563\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u5229\u7528\u521b\u65b0\u6269\u6563\u7ed3\u679c\u7406\u8bba\u68c0\u9a8c\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u548c\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u6269\u6563\u7ed3\u679c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u6570\u548c\u88686\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u548c\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u56fe9\uff09\u3002\u56fe9\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u673a\u6784\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u4ec5\u589e\u52a05%\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e09\u5bb6\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u4ecd\u7136\u5360\u670924%\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6269\u6563\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u6269\u6563\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a \u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9010\u5e74\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u5176\u6269\u6563\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u82e5\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6269\u6563\u66f2\u7ebf\u660e\u663e\u5feb\u4e8e\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u6216\u8005\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6eda\u96ea\u7403\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u6269\u6563\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u82e5\u4e8c\u8005\u533a\u522b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

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