{"id":81876,"date":"2018-09-27T12:42:16","date_gmt":"2018-09-27T04:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fagao.me\/?p=81876"},"modified":"2018-09-27T12:42:16","modified_gmt":"2018-09-27T04:42:16","slug":"%e7%99%be%e5%ba%a6%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83%e4%ba%a4%e4%ba%92%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bb%e5%8f%91%e7%a8%bf%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bbbot%e6%98%af%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/81876.htm","title":{"rendered":"\u767e\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u7a3f\u65b0\u95fbbot\u662f\u672a\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u767e\u5ea6\u65b0\u95fb\u7684chatbot\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u300aher\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7535\u5f71\u300aher\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba Samantha \u8bf4\u300cThe past is just a story we tell ourselves.\u300d\uff08\u300c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u8ff0\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\uff09\u3002Samantha \u548c\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

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?<\/p>\n

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\u6839\u636e Donald W Reynolds \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u95fb\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6458\u8981\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u73b0\uff08KDD\uff09\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\u3001\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u673a\u5668\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u5404\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u767e\u5ea6\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b0\u95fb\u66f4\u662f\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u548c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u767e\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6280\u672f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6210\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u660e\u786e\u3001\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u800c DNN \u6587\u672c\u8bed\u4e49\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u8bcd\u8bed\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u7b49\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4f4e\u7ef4\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8861\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Word Embedding \u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u5339\u914d\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u7b49\uff0c\u5982 Query \u548c\u7f51\u9875\u3001Query \u548c\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u7b49\u3002SimNet \u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6 Pairwise Rank Loss \u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08\u5982\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5305\u542b BOW\uff08Bag-of-Words\uff09\u3001CNN\u3001RNN \u591a\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u3002SimNet \u8bed\u4e49\u5339\u914d\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08\u5982\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bed\u4e49\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001Facebook \u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u90fd\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u9876\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae ACL \u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u91cd\u78c5\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u5f00\u6e90\u4e86 SyntaxNet\uff0c\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u6b67\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u50cf\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u5206\u6790\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u6cd5\uff1bFacebook \u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u5f15\u64ce DeepText\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u51e0\u5343\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u8fbe 20 \u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b0\u95fb\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5219\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb bot \u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u79bb\u90a3\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u4e92\u6765\u6781\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u81f3\u5c11\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u300a\u6d45\u8584\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u4f18\u8d28\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u8d1f\u62c5\u53d8\u6210\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4f1a\u91cd\u5851\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u5f71\u672b\u5c3e Samantha \u5728\u4e0e\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u544a\u522b\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a\u300cIt’s like I’m reading a book… and it’s a book I deeply love. But I’m reading it slowly now. So the words are really far apart and the spaces between the words are almost infinite. I can still feel you… and the words of our story…\u300d\u300c\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5728\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u631a\u7231\u4e4b\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u8981\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8bfb\uff0c\u7ec6\u7ec6\u5730\u54c1\u5473\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5b57\u8bcd\u4e0e\u6587\u53e5\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u548c\u95f4\u9699\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4fbf\u5ef6\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u9650\u3002\u6211\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u5b57\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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