{"id":95781,"date":"2019-04-10T15:24:17","date_gmt":"2019-04-10T07:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fagao.me\/?p=95781"},"modified":"2019-04-10T15:24:17","modified_gmt":"2019-04-10T07:24:17","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e4%b8%8d%e8%a7%89%e4%b8%ad-%e4%bd%a0%e5%b7%b2%e7%bb%8f%e5%8f%98%e6%88%90%e4%ba%86%e5%88%ab%e4%ba%ba-%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%b9%e5%86%99%e4%ba%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/95781.htm","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d \u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u522b\u4eba \u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/images\/uploads\/F005.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span 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class=\"bjh-p\">\u5728\u6ec1\u65b0\u9ad8\u901f\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u56f4\u89c2\u8005\u6781\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u88ab\u5c01\u4f4f\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\u5185\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u6216\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f\u4f60\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u53eb\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ece\u4f17\uff08memory conformity\uff09\u201d,\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\uff08social contagion of memory\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u897f\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Brian Clark \u6559\u6388\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u300afrom yearbooks to Facebook\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53d7\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u548c<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8f6c\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u516c\u4f17\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u88ab\u6a21\u7cca\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6d88\u5f2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u572815\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u963f\u4f2f\u4e01\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u58eb\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u628a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ec4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u89c2\u770b\u4e00\u6bb590\u79d2\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u8d70\u5230\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u53bb\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u95f4\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u62cd\u6444\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e24\u7ec4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4eceA\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5973\u5b69\u624b\u4e2d\u4e66\u7684\u4e66\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5973\u5b69\u79bb\u5f00\u623f\u95f4\u65f6\u628a\u4e00\u5f20\u4fbf\u7b7e\u6254\u8fdb\u4e86\u5e9f\u7eb8\u7bd3\u3002\u4eceB\u89d2\u5ea6\u80fd\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u770b\u4e86\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5979\u8d81\u673a\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u5305\u91cc\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u5e01\u585e\u8fdb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u888b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/images\/uploads\/2018_008.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u95ee\u5377\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002\u88ab\u8bd5\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e24\u4e24\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4e24\u4e24\u4e00\u7ec4\u7684\u201c\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u201d\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc770%\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4f34\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u770bB\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5973\u5b69\u5077\u94b1\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec6\u8282\u7acb\u523b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8f6c\u8ff0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u6216\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u8fd8\u4e66\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c2\u770b\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u5077\u7a83\u884c\u4e3a\u624d\u662f\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5077\u7a83\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8be5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ca1\u6709\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5728<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u4f20\u64ad\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u53d1\u5e03A\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u5728<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u4e0a\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u8be5\u5973\u5b69\u5077\u7a83\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6599\uff0c\u6781\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u52a0\u4ee5\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u4fe1\u606f\u201dPost-event information \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u5386\u6216\u76ee\u7779\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8d85\u8fc790%\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u5f53\u9762\u6216\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8c08\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u8bfb\u5230\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u62cd\u5230\u7684\u6216\u7f51\u53cb\u62cd\u5230\u7684\u7167\u7247\u548c\u5c0f\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u6765\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7be1\u6539\u4f60\u5bf9\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8fd9\u8981\u770b\u54ea\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u7ecf\u8d39\u7838\u5f97\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-h3\">\u865a\u5047\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u501f\u53d6\u201dmemory borrowing\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u628a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u632a\u7528\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">Derek Parfit\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8457\u4f5c\u300aReasons and Persons\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u827e\u8389\u5e0c\u4e9a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bb0\u5f97\u66fe\u53c2\u89c2\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u5e15\u63d0\u4fac\u795e\u5e99\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u8d34\u8fd1\u89c2\u770b\u8fd9\u5ea7\u534e\u4e3d\u5730\u8038\u7acb\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u536b\u57ce\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u5728\u8fdc\u5904\u89c2\u770b\u90a3\u6837\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7 \u827e\u8389\u5e0c\u4e9a\u4ece\u672a\u53bb\u8fc7\u96c5\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u8bb0\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u53c2\u89c2\u5e15\u63d0\u4fac\u795e\u5e99 \uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb0\u5f97 \u201c\u81ea\u5df1 \u201d\u66fe\u7ecf\u53c2\u89c2\u5e15\u63d0\u4fac\u795e\u5e99\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u827e\u8389\u5e0c\u4e9a\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u8bb0\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u53c2\u89c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5979\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u662f\u690d\u5165\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5979\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6885\u8482\u66fe\u7ecf\u53bb\u5e0c\u814a\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u540e\u53bb\u4e86\u67ef\u8fbe\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u51b2\u5370\u5e97\u5c06\u5979\u7684\u5047\u671f\u56de\u5fc6\u523b\u5f55\u5230\u4e86\u5149\u76d8\u4e2d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u827e\u4e3d\u5e0c\u4e9a\u62ff\u7740\u8fd9\u5f20\u5149\u76d8\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5e97\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u5979\u7684\u5927\u8111\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u6885\u8482\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5047\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1b\u5bf9\u5979\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c31\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea4\u6362\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8bb8\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">Parfit \u57281984\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u8be5\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u501f\u53d6\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u827e\u8389\u5e0c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5374\u6781\u5176\u63a5\u8fd1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u79f0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u56de\u5fc6\u4e3a \u201c\u51c6\u8bb0\u5fc6 \u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u6865\u6bb5\uff1f\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u51c6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u683c\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u7b80\u5316\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u9700\u5927\u8111\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u7684 \u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41 \u201d\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\u51c6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5374\u6311\u6218\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span 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\uff1f\u968f\u7740\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f4e \uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u74e6\u89e3\uff1f\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u7b80\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u67d3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u6bb5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5176\u7ec6\u8282\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u4f60\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4f60\u6355\u6349\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8bb2\u8ff0\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u6e90\u81ea\u4ed6\u5904\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u878d\u5408\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u5f97\u6545\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u3001\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u8bb2\u8ff0\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8be5\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5145\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u672a\u66fe\u4eb2\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u58eb\u7ed9\u5b83\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u201d the social contagion of memory\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u504f\u8bef\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u5047\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span 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class=\"bjh-p\">\u4ece\u4f17\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6307\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u6240\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u534a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u60f3\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u6bd4\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\uff08groupiness\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u5730\u542c\u4fe1\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f97\u7f6a\u4eba\uff08\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5947\u95fb\u5c31\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u730e\u5947\u5fc3\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/images\/uploads\/2021_008.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6545\u610f\u6563\u64ad\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u6d88\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u5728\u7ed9\u4f60\u6d17\u8111\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u5904\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4ea4\u5f80\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u2014\u2014\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5728Facebook\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684tweet\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3b\u9898\u7b49\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4f60\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u5b8c\u5168\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u5171\u540c\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5171\u540c\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-h3\">\u6570\u7801\u5931\u5fc6\u75c7<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Betsy Sparrow\u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u57287\u5e74\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300aGoogle Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips\u300b\uff08\u8c37\u6b4c\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u88ab\u5171\u540c\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e4b\u5916\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">Sparrow\u56e2\u961f\u505a\u4e86\u56db\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u968f\u624b\u4e00\u6572\u952e\u76d8\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c37\u6b4c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c31\u4f1a\u51cf\u9000\uff1b\u800c\u8c37\u6b4c\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u8bc1\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u52a0\u601d\u8003\u5730\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6842\u51a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53eb\u201c\u6570\u7801\u5931\u5fc6\u75c7\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5f53\u4fe1\u606f\u50a8\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u5916\u5305\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u817e\u51fa\u4e86\u8111\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u66f4\u5145\u88d5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4f46\u5728\u666e\u904d\u6ca1\u6709\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6570\u7801\u5931\u5fc6\u75c7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5c31\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4e86\u3002\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u6709\u5220\u5e16\u5220\u6587\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u5462\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-h3\">\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4f60\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5206\u4eab\u5728<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u7684\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u6cd5\u633d\u56de\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u6216\u66f4\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5982\u679c\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u4eab\u884c\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u8fd9\u4efd\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u68c0\u7d22\u5b9e\u8df5\u6548\u5e94 retrieval practice\u201d\u786e\u8ba4\u5f88\u591a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u5374\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1a\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\u5730\u5206\u6563\u4f60\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u7ed9\u4f60\u690d\u5165\u865a\u5047\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1b\u8c37\u6b4c\u4f9d\u8d56\u75c7\u540e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53d8\u5f97\u9ad8\u5ea6\u88ab\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u66f4\uff0c\u662f<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f60\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u4f5c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4eca\u5929\u201d\u6458\u5f55\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u4f9b\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6309\u7167\u201c\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u5206\u4eab\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u662f\u5728\u6309\u7167\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u559c\u597d\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u5f3a\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u663e\u5f97\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201c\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u626d\u66f2\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u662f\u786e\u786e\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u65e0\u9650\u653e\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u8c37\u6b4c\u51fa\u524d\u4e94\u9875\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6708\u7ecf\u8c23\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-br\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u8fd9\u6837\u6216\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u5a92\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u523a\u6fc0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u767b\u9646\u540c\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u9605\u8bfb\u7740\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5c48 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