{"id":96086,"date":"2019-04-10T15:30:01","date_gmt":"2019-04-10T07:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fagao.me\/?p=96086"},"modified":"2019-04-10T15:30:01","modified_gmt":"2019-04-10T07:30:01","slug":"%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e7%9a%84%e8%af%ad%e4%b9%89%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90-%e6%8e%a8%e7%89%b9%e4%b8%8a%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e6%8e%a8%e6%96%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/96086.htm","title":{"rendered":"\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790  \u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u6587\u4e3a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/images\/uploads\/2021_002.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790:<\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u6587\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005<\/p>\n<p>\u97e9\u7eb2\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66Greenlee\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1aghan@iastate.edu\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6731\u4e39\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8521\u627f\u777f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u6587\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u7c7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u30022008 \u5e74\u5168\u7f8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u670923%\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173 \uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2012\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 35\u5e74\u91cc\u764c\u75c7\u603b\u4f53\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d \uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c2013\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u522b\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u7537\u58eb\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u9ed1\u7d20\u7624\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u809d\u764c\u3001\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u5bab\u764c\u7b49\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u4ece 2000 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u572818 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u7684\u603b\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7531\u4ece2000 \u5e74\u76844.9% \u589e\u52a0\u52302008 \u5e74\u76845.8%\uff0c\u5e76\u57282010 \u5e74\u8fbe\u52306.3%\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2012\uff09\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\u6709 8%\u5e74\u6ee1 18 \u5c81\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ece\u533b\u751f\u6216\u533b\u62a4\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u60a3\u6709\u67d0\u7c7b\u764c\u75c7\uff08Schiller\uff0cLucas &amp; Peregoy\uff0c2012\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u764c\u75c7\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bfb\u627e\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u8005\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bdd\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKim &amp; Kwon\uff0c2010\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u533b\u7597\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u719f\u4eba\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u7531\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u670947.9%\u5df2\u5c06\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff08Arora\uff0cHesse\uff0cRimer\uff0cViswanath\uff0cClayman &amp; Croyle\uff0c2007\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b66\u754c\u5df2\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u6216\u5bfb\u6c42\uff08seeking\uff09\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cOfran\uff0c Paltiel\uff0c Pelleg\uff0cRowe &amp; Yom-Tov\uff0c2012\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u68c0\u89c6\u4f55\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u83b7\u5f97\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6709\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5728<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\uff08social media\uff09\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Social networking sites\uff0cSNS\uff09\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u5176\u5f15\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u6d41\u5fae\u535a\u5ba2\u5f62\u6001\u7684<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u63a8\u7279\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u521d\u6b65\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u671f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6db5\u4e49\u3001\u8bed\u5883\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u8054\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u7c97\u7565\u63a2\u8ba8\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u516c\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u96c6\u4f53\u5efa\u6784\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u64ad\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6216\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u7684\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\uff08social conversations\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c55\u793a\u7ecf\u7531\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u5065\u5eb7\u77e5\u8bc6\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u64ad\u6587\u732e\u5e94\u6709\u6240\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8bd5\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fa8\u6790\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u536b\u751f\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u7d22\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u516c\u4f17\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u529d\u670d\u6548\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5bfb\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u641c\u5bfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u64ad\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e20\u9053\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKoch-Weser\uff0cBradshaw\uff0cGualtieri\uff0c&amp; Gallagher\uff0c2010\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ae\u5c24\uff08Pew\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc32011 \u5e74 \u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c80%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5373\u7ea6\u4e3a 59%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u5173\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Ofran \u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff08Ofran\uff0c Paltiel\uff0c Pelleg\uff0cRowe\uff0c &amp; Yom-Tovet \uff0c2012\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86232681\u4f4d\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u96c5\u864e<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/121\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce<\/a>\u67e5\u627e\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u800c\u67e5\u627e\u60f0\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/121\">\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce<\/a>\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u4e3b\u9898\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u4e92\u52a9\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u4f53\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u627e\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u60f0\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u719f\u4eba\u6bd4\u75c5\u60a3\u672c\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cKim\u548cKwon\uff082010\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7f8e\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u8d8b\u52bf\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff08HINTS\uff09\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u201c\u7535\u5b50\u75c5\u4eba\u201d\uff08e-patients\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u641c\u5bfb\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u5176\u9996\u8981\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u968f\u7740\u5404\u7c7b<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u4eab\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u65e5\u89c1\u589e\u591a \uff08Scanfeld\uff0cScanfeld &amp; Larson\uff0c2010\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u7ea6\u670910%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u5e74\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u66fe\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u6216\u641c\u5bfb\u8fc7\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u76ae\u5c24\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u4fe1\u606f\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6269\u6563<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\uff08Russell\uff0cFlora\uff0cStrohmaier\uff0c Poschko\uff0cPerez &amp; Rubens\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002\u81f32015 \u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u535a\u5ba2\u5e73\u53f0\u2014\u2014\u63a8\u7279\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u62e5\u6709\u8fd13\u4ebf\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7528\u6237\uff1b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6708\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf 1\u4ebf9\u5343\u4e07\uff1b\u65e5\u5747\u53d1\u9001\u63a8\u65875800\u4e07\u6761\uff08 statisticbrain\uff0c2016 \uff09\u3002\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u521b\u3001\u56de\u590d\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7528140\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4ea4\u6d41\u79c1\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u4f17\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5fae\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4fe1\u606f\u6269\u6563\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u4f20\u64ad\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u548c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u6216\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d7\u4f17\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u5236\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5411\u6765\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\u7531\u6b64\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08Fogg\uff0c2003)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u5f97\u6269\u6563\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u79ef\u7d2f\uff08Bakshy\uff0cHofman\uff0cMason &amp; Watts\uff0c2011\uff1bRogers\uff0c1962)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53e3\u7891\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u7fa4\u6269\u6563\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u5236\uff08Katz &amp; Lazarsfeld\uff0c1995\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5f80\u5f80\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd1\u5e74\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u68c0\u89c6\u63a8\u7279\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u677e\u6563\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u5411\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u6e17\u900f \uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLerman &amp; Ghosh\uff0c2010\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u53e3\u53e3\u76f8\u4f20\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6269\u6563\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u7b49<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u523a\u6fc0\u201c\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6210\u529d\u670d\u201d\uff08user generated persuasion\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u7531\u4f20\u64ad\u6280\u672f\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u53e3\u53e3\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9636\u5c42\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u666e\u53ca\uff08Chou\uff0cHunt\uff0cBeckjord\uff0cMoser&amp; Hesse\uff0c2009\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u91cd\u5851\u7740\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u536b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cHawn\uff0c2009\uff1bJain\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u63a8\u7279\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u63a8\u7279\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cCha\uff0cHaddadi\uff0cBenevenuto &amp; Gummadi\uff0c2010\uff1bBaskshy\uff0cHofman\uff0cMason &amp; Watts\uff0c2011\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff08\u4e5f\u53c2\u89c1 Paul&amp; Dredze\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cScanfeld\u7b49\uff08Scanfeld\uff0cScanfeld &amp; Larson\uff0c2010\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e861000\u6761\u63a8\u6587\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7c7b\u522b\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u6216\u8bef\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u64ad\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5bf9\u63a8\u7279\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u672a\u5f15\u5165\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6216\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5206\u6790<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5173\u63a8\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bfb\u627e\u63a8\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u63a8\u7279\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u75be\u75c5\u76d1\u6d4b\u6216\u9884\u6d4b\u5065\u5eb7\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u60c5\uff08Lampos &amp; Cristianini\uff0c2010\uff1bQuincey&amp; Kostkova\uff0c2010\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\uff08Sadilek\uff0cKautz &amp; Silenzio\uff0c2012\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRitterman\uff0cOsborne\u548cKlein\uff082009\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u7279\u9884\u8b66\u7532\u578b\u6d41\u611f\uff08H1N1\uff09\uff1b\u800c Chew\u548cEysenbach\uff082010\uff09\u5219\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7532\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002Lampos \u548cCristianini \uff082010\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca Culotta\uff082010\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d41\u611f\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u8c08\u8bba\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u6d89\u53ca<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u89e6\u53ca\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u7684\u8d4b\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u516c\u4f17\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u5065\u5eb7\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u611f\u53d7\u4e0a\u5f97\u4ee5\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u5bf9\u968f\u540e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u77e5\u6653\u3001\u6fc0\u52b1\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u6001\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u64ad\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/images\/uploads\/F026.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e0e\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u548c\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5230\u4f5c\u54c1\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u6587\u672c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff08corpus\uff09 \u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u591f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8868\u8fbe\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u6587\u6863\u8574\u542b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7684\u800c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u2014\u2014\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u754c\u9762\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u7684\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u63a8\u7279\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u6709\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\uff08Russell\uff0cFlora\uff0cStrohmaier\uff0cPoschko\uff0cPerez &amp;Rubens\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff08Saif\uff0cHe &amp; Alani\uff0c2012\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u63a8\u7279\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6d88\u6781\/\u79ef\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5f53\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u641c\u5bfb\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u7279\u7528\u6237\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u63a8\u7279\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u68c0\u89c6\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u865a\u62df\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u56fe\u793a\u63a8\u7279\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u521d\u6b65\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u56de\u7b54\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u8c08\u8bba\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u5176\u5468\u671f\u6027\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a8\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u540c\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u516c\u4f17\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u7b49<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u4e0a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u53d1\u73b0<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u68c0\u89c6\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff08\u63a8\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u533a\u5206\u548c\u7a81\u663e\u793e\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e00\u6bb5\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u81f33\u670813\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u8ba116 \u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\/\u8bed\u6599\u91c7\u96c6\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece2013\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u4e8c\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8ePython\u7684\u722c\u866b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u7279API\u5b9e\u65f6\u6293\u53d6\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u5305\u542b\u6709\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8bcd\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u201ccancer\u201d \u548c \u201c#cancer\u201d\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u91c7\u7528MATLAB\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u603b\u5171\u5305\u542b269\u4e072\u5343286\u6761\u63a8\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a8\u6587\u518d\u901a\u8fc7MATLAB\u548c Excel \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528NodeXL\u5bf9\u63a8\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\uff08\u8bcd\u5e93\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff08\u672f\u8bed\uff09\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\uff08\u8bcd\u5e93\uff09\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5305\u542b\u90a3\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u4ece\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e2d\u88ab\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u5728\u5bf9\u5e9e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u8bae\u9898\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7b5b\u9009\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63a8\u7279\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRussell\uff0c Flora\uff0cStrohmaier\uff0cPoschko\uff0cPerez &amp; Rubens\uff0c2011\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c2013\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u201c\u764c\u75c7\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u201d\u516b\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6682\u5b9a\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a(1) \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b(2) \u75c5\u56e0\uff1b(3) \u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b(4) \u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\uff1b(5) \u6cbb\u7597\uff1b(6) \u5c31\u533b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b(7) \u60c5\u611f\u548c (8) \u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\u88ab\u7ec6\u5316\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u4f53\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5b50\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u89c1\u9644\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u6709\u63a8\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u81f3\u5c11 1000\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u5c06\u8bcd\u9891\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6682\u5b9a\u5206\u7c7b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6807\u51c6\u6682\u65f6\u5217\u5165\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8bcd\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7167\u5728\u6e90\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002\u4e8b\u5148\u5217\u5165\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u4f46\u56e0\u672a\u5728\u6e90\u6587\u6863\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u800c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5219\u88ab\u5254\u9664\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5171\u6709223\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6216\u672f\u8bed\u7528\u6765\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ece\u63a8\u7279API\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u603b\u5171113\u4e07\u96f6627\u6761\u542b\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c43\u4e078\u5343590\u6761\u662f\u539f\u521b\u63a8\u6587\uff0c8\u4e079\u5343180\u6761\u4e3a\u56de\u590d\uff0c60\u4e072\u5343857\u6761\u4e3a\u8f6c\u53d1\u63a8\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u5305\u542b\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u63d0\u53ca\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5468\u671f\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u56e0\u7d20\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u5927\u81f4\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u793e\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9891\u7387\u3002\u9891\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5728\u63a8\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u65c1\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5373\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u53ca\u9891\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe1\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u8fd916\u5929\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u516b\u4e2a\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u8bed\u8a00\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b7b\uff08die\uff09\u3001\u5bfc\u81f4\u6216\u539f\u56e0\uff08cause\uff09\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\uff08diagnose\uff09\u3001\u53d7\u82e6\uff08suffer\uff09\u3001\u640f\u6597\uff08fight\uff09\u3001\u7231\uff08love\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\uff08No\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff08research\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u90e8\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5728\u63a8\u6587\u4e2d\u8c08\u8bba\u764c\u75c7\u65f6\u6d89\u53ca\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u53ca\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<p>\u5468\u671f\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u6db5\u76d6\u4e8616\u5929\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u63a8\u6587\u53d1\u5e03\u9891\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u63a8\u6587\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u56fe2\u663e\u793a\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u63a8\u6587\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e24\u5929\u201d\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8282\u594f\uff08a two-day-of-a-week rhythm\uff09\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u6bcf\u5468\u7684\u67d0\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u800c\u5468\u516d\uff083\u67082\u65e5\u548c9\u65e5\uff09\u548c\u5468\u65e5\uff083\u67083\u65e5\u548c10\u65e5\uff09\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3a\u4f4e\u70b9\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ea6\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u547c\u5e94\u5148\u524d\u5b66\u8005\u6709\u5173\u63a8\u7279\u4e2d\u80fd\u6e90\u8bae\u9898\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRussell\uff0cFlora\uff0cStrohmaier\uff0cPoschko\uff0cPerez &amp; Rubens\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u63a8\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56fe2\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u6587\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e 3\u67085\u20146\u65e5\u4ee5\u53ca12\u65e5\u3002\u524d\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u603b\u7edf Hugo Chavez\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56e0\u764c\u75c7\u53bb\u4e16\u6709\u5173\u3002\u800c\u540e\u8005\u6070\u9022\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5c9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u6838\u707e\u96be\u4e24\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u56fe1\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u5728\u6b6416\u5929\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u6bb5\u543b\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7a81\u53d1\u65b0\u95fb\u6216\u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5f15\u7206\u201d\u6216\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<p>\u540c\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u56fe 3 \u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7531\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u6587\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u6240\u6709223\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u56fe4\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u63a8\u6587\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u3001\u524d\u5217\u817a\u764c\u548c\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u662f\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u6216\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca185\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u201d\uff08breast cancer\uff09\u540c\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u662f\u5438\u70df\uff08smoke\uff09\u3001\u6000\u5b55\uff08pregnancy\uff09\u3001\u6ee5\u7528 \uff08abuse\uff09\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\uff08help\uff09\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\uff08diagnose\uff09\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\uff08found\uff09\u3001\u640f\u6597\uff08fight\uff09\u3001\u652f\u6301 \uff08support\uff09\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff08life\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6709 168 \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e0e\u80ba\u764c\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u62bd\u70df\uff08smoke\uff09\u3001\u96ea\u8304\uff08cigar\uff09\u3001\u9999\u70df\uff08cigarettes\uff09\u3001\u6b7b\uff08die\uff09\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1 \uff08death\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\uff08cause\uff09\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\uff08treat\uff09\u3001 \u5e0c\u671b\uff08hope\uff09\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff08study\uff09\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u80ba\u764c\u201d\uff08lung cancer\uff09\u540c\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709149\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e0e\u524d\u5217\u817a\u764c\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u8089\u7c7b\uff08processed meat\uff09\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\uff08reduce\uff09\u3001\u9884\u9632\uff08prevent\uff09\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\uff08treat\uff09\u3001\u7597\u6cd5\uff08treatment\uff09\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\uff08help\uff09\u3001\u80dc\u8fc7\uff08beat\uff09\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\uff08life\uff09\u548c\u4e50\u8da3\uff08fun\uff09\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u524d\u5217\u817a\u764c\u201d\uff08prostate cancer\uff09\u540c\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u540c\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u8bcd\u6a21\u5f0f\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u764c\u75c7\u4e0e\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<p>\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u60c5\u611f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bcd\u8bed\u3001\u53e5\u6cd5\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Russell\uff0cFlora\uff0cStrohmaier\uff0cPoschko\uff0cPerez &amp; Rubens\uff0c2011)\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff1bPennebaker\uff0cMehl &amp; Niederhoffer\uff0c2003\uff09\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u6587\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u56fe5\u5c55\u793a\u5305\u62ec\u79ef\u6781\u548c\u6d88\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u5728\u5185\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5728\u6d88\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u5728\u6240\u6709\u63a8\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u8d85\u8fc72\u4e07\u6b21\uff1a\u4e0d\uff08No\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u597d\uff08bad\uff09\u3001\u6068\uff08hate\uff09\u3001\u56f0\u96be\uff08hard\uff09\u3001\u75af\u72c2\uff08mad\uff09\u548c\u60b2\u4f24\uff08sad\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6bd4\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\uff1b\u5f62\u6210\u60c5\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6d88\u6781\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u8d85\u8fc71\u5343\u6b21\u4f46\u5c11\u4e8e2\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e25\u91cd\uff08serious\uff09\u3001\u611a\u8822\uff08stupid\uff09\u3001\u6050\u60e7\uff08fear\uff09\u3001\u6291\u90c1\uff08depressed\uff09\u3001\u6124\u6012\uff08angry\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u6015\uff08horrible\uff09\u3001\u6d88\u6781\uff08negative\uff09\u548c\u62b1\u6028\uff08complaining\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u56f4\u7ed5\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u5c11\u4e8e1\u5343\u6b21\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5219\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5360\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/images\/uploads\/F041.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u597d\uff08good\uff09\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\uff08hope\uff09\u3001\u4e50\u8da3\uff08fun\uff09\u548c\u68d2\u6781\u4e86\uff08great\uff09\u5219\u4e3a\u60c5\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca2\u4e07\u52304\u4e07\u6b21\u4e0d\u7b49\uff1b\u5360\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5176\u5b8312\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u5feb\u4e50\uff08happy\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\uff08nice\uff09\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\uff08healthy\uff09\u3001\u52c7\u6562\uff08brave\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u73b01\u5343\u52301\u4e07\u6b21\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u73af\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bcd\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u5c11\u4e8e1000\u6b21\uff0c\u6563\u843d\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"img-container\"><\/div>\n<p>\u516d\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u5bf9\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7269\u4e07\u6761\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u6587\uff1b\u5efa\u6784\u4e86\u5305\u542b223\u6761\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5206\u7c7b\u8bcd\u5e93\u3002\u5bf9\u7ecf\u7531\u8be5\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u3001\u8d85\u8fc7113\u4e07\u6761\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u4ece\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5468\u671f\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7b49\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u9996\u5148\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u80fd\u591f\u90e8\u5206\u63ed\u793a\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u6587\u7684\u201c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e24\u5929\u201d\u7684\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u8282\u594f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u7a81\u53d1\u65b0\u95fb\u6216\u65b0\u95fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e09\u79cd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5373\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u3001\u80ba\u764c\u548c\u524d\u5217\u817a\u764c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u4e2d\u540c\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u63a8\u6587\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5bf9\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6216\u6d88\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u7528\u8bed\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u611f\u7f51\u8def\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u6709\u5173\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u5173\u5207\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u540e\u679c\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u4e0a\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7406\u8bba\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u4eba\u9645\u4f20\u64ad\u6c47\u6d41\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u201d\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u63a2\u5bfb\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u68c0\u89c6<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u4e0a\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u5065\u5eb7\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u52aa\u529b\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u64ad\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u548c\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u5206\u6790\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u4f7f\u7528<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u5728\u6269\u6563\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u52a8\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4ece<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u7b5b\u9009\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u548c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cVance\uff0cHowe\uff0c&amp; Dellavalle\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fd8\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6216\u8a00\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u5927\u4f17\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u4eca\u540e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08Chew &amp;Eysenbach\uff0c2010\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e03\u3001\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5177\u6709\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5173\u4e8e\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u7aa5\u4e00\u6591\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u5176\u6682\u65f6\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u800c\u5e7f\u4e4b\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u63a8\u7279\u6216\u5176\u4ed6<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u5e73\u53f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u9891\u7387\u5468\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6982\u5316\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u6bb5\u6216\u6240\u6709\u63a8\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u6db5\u76d6\u4e00\u6bb5\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u5408\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u5730\u68c0\u89c6\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u6216\u5206\u7c7b\u8bcd\u5e93\uff08taxonomy\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u5927\u91cf\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u6216\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7<a class=\"tag-links\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/t\/164\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u96c6\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u67d0\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6807\u793a\u51fa\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u968f\u7740\u516c\u4f17\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u6216\u5206\u7c7b\u8bcd\u5e93\u3002\u7531\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u6807\u7b7e\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff08social tagging systems\uff09\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cHelic\uff0cStrohmaier\uff0cTrattner\uff0cMuhr\uff0c&amp; Lerman\uff0c2011\uff09\u884d\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u63a8\u7279\u5206\u7c7b\u8bcd\u5e93\u201d \uff08Tweetonomy\uff09 \uff08Wagner&amp; Strohmaier\uff0c2010\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bf9\u63a8\u7279\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7f51\u5740\uff08 URL\uff09\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u6807\u7b7e\uff08hashtags\uff09\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u6807\u7b7e\uff08slashtags\uff09 \u6216 \u201c@ \u7b54\u590d\u201d\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5173\u8054\u53ca\u5185\u5728\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6839\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u7528\u8bed\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u91ca\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff08\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u63a8\u7279\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6d41\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5bf9\u542b\u6709@\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7b80\u5199\u7248\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4ece\u7565\u3002\u539f\u6587\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<p>(\u672c\u671f\u6267\u7f16\uff1aSheryl. G)<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba2\u9605\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u90ae\u5c40\u5747\u53ef\u8ba2\u9605\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u90ae\u53d1\u4ee3\u53f7\uff1a82-849\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u60a8\u8ba2\u9605\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u300b\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9 http:\/\/cjjc.ruc.edu.cn\/ \uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u5f80\u671fpdf\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u8fd8\u5b58\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u8fc7\u520a\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u8d2d\u4e70\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u5ba2\u670d\u541b\u5fae\u4fe1\uff08guojixinwenjieqikan\uff09\u3011\u54a8\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790: \u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u6587\u4e3a\u4f8b \u4f5c\u8005 \u97e9\u7eb2\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66Greenlee\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[164],"class_list":["post-96086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-164"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96086\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fagao.me\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}